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Your Updated Guide to Pay Disclosure Requirements

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Seventeen states, the District of Columbia, and nine local jurisdictions have enacted laws that require private-sector employers to disclose the pay range for a position to an applicant or employee. The laws are typically part of a multi-pronged effort to address pay discrimination.

These laws generally have one or more of the following requirements:

  1. Employers must provide the salary range upon the request of an external/internal applicant.
  2. Employers must provide the salary range to applicants automatically at a certain point in the hiring process (e.g., at the time a job offer is made).
  3. Employers must include salary range information in any job posting.

Pay disclosure by jurisdiction

In 2026, Maine (effective July 29, 2026) and Virginia (effective July 1, 2026) became the latest states to enact pay-disclosure requirements. In 2025, Delaware and the cities of Cleveland and Columbus in Ohio added such requirements. Other jurisdictions, including California and Washington, amended their existing requirements in 2025. Here are updated summaries of the state and local laws that require such disclosures.

State, city or district & covered employers

Pay disclosure requirements

California

All employers

Upon request, an employer must:

  • Provide an applicant with the pay scale for the position for which they applied (even prior to initial interview); and

  • Provide an employee with the pay scale for their current position.

An employer with 15 or more employees must include the pay scale for a position in any job posting. If the employer engages a third party to announce, post or publish a job posting, the employer must provide the pay scale to the third party. The third party is required to include the pay scale in the job posting.

Colorado

All employers

In each posting for each job opening, an employer must disclose:

  • The rate of compensation (or a range thereof), including salary and hourly, piece or day-rate compensation that the employer is offering for the position.
  • A general description of any bonuses, commissions or other forms of compensation offered for the position.
  • A general description of all employment benefits offered for the position.
  • The date the application window is expected to close.

Connecticut

All employers

Employers must:

  • Provide a job applicant with the wage range for a position for which the applicant is applying, upon the earliest of: (1) the applicant's request, or (2) prior to or at the time the applicant is made an offer of compensation; and
  • Provide an employee with the wage range for their position upon: (1) their hiring, (2) a change in the employee's position with the employer, or (3) the employee's first request for a wage range.

Delaware

Employers with more than 25 employees

 

Beginning in early fall of 2027, employers must disclose the following information within notifications for all job opportunities posted internally or externally:

  • The hourly or salary compensation, or the hourly or salary compensation range.
  • A general description of the benefits and other compensation applicable to the job opportunity.

District of Columbia

All employers

Employers must provide the minimum and maximum projected salary or hourly pay in all job listings and position descriptions advertised.

In stating the minimum and maximum salary or hourly pay for the position, employers must extend the range from the lowest to the highest salary or hourly pay that they in good faith believe at the time of the posting they would pay for the advertised job, promotion or transfer opportunity.

Before the first interview, employers must also disclose to prospective employees the existence of health care benefits available to the employee.

Hawaii

Employers with 50 or more employees

Employers must disclose in job listings an hourly rate or salary range that reasonably reflects the actual expected compensation for the position.

Illinois

Employers with 15 or more employees

Employers must include in any job posting the pay scale and benefits for the position. The requirement for job postings only applies to positions that:

  • Will be physically performed, at least in part, in Illinois; or

  • Will be physically performed outside of Illinois, but the employee reports to a supervisor, office or other worksite in Illinois.

     

Maine

ME_red

Employers with 10 or more employees

Effective July 29, 2026, employers must ensure that job postings include a statement listing the prospective pay range the employer will offer a successful applicant. Covered employers must also provide an employee’s pay range upon request.

Maryland

All employers

In each public or internal posting for each position, employers must disclose the wage range and general description of benefits and any other compensation for the position. If a posting wasn’t made available to the applicant, the employer must disclose the required information to the applicant: (1) before a discussion of compensation is held, and (2) at any other time when requested by the applicant.

Massachusetts

Employers with 25 or more employees

Employers with 25 or more employees in Massachusetts must:

  • Disclose the pay range for a position in any job posting or advertisement.
  • Provide the pay range for the position to an employee who is offered a promotion or a transfer to a new position with different job responsibilities.
  • Provide the pay range for a position to an employee holding such position or to an applicant for such position upon request. 

Minnesota

Employers with 30 or more employees

Minnesota employers with 30 or more employees must provide a minimum and maximum annual salary range or hourly range of compensation, or a fixed pay rate, on job postings. The range must be based on an employer’s good faith estimate and cannot be open-ended. Covered employers must also provide a general description of benefits and other compensation offered, including health and retirement benefits.

Nevada

All employers

Employers must:

  • Provide the wage or salary range or rate for a position to a person who has completed an interview for the position.
  • Provide the wage or salary range or rate for a promotion or transfer to a new position to an employee who has:
    • Applied for the promotion or transfer;
    • Completed an interview for the position or been offered it; and
    • Requested the wage or salary range or rate.

New Jersey (statewide)

Employers with 10 or more employees

 

 

Jersey City, NJ

Employers with five or more employees

New Jersey (statewide): An employer with 10 or more employees over 20 calendar weeks and who conducts business, employs individuals or takes applications for employment within New Jersey (also includes job placement, referral and other employment agencies, but excludes certain temporary help firms) must disclose in each internal or external posting for a new jobor transfer opportunity:

  • The hourly wage or salary, or a range of the hourly wage or salary; and
  • Ageneral descriptionof benefits and other compensation programs for which the employee would be eligible

Jersey City, NJ: Employers that use any print or digital media circulating within the city to provide notice of employment opportunities must disclose a minimum and maximum salary and/or hourly wage, including benefits, in the posting or advertisement.

New York (statewide)

New York City, NY

Ithaca, NY

Albany County, NY

Westchester County, NY

Employers with four or more employees

When advertising a job, promotion or transfer opportunity, employers must state the minimum and maximum annual salary or hourly wage for the position.

Cincinnati, OH

Cleveland, OH

Columbus, OH

Toledo, OH

Employers with 15 or more employees

Cincinnati, OH: Upon request, employers must provide the pay scale for a position to an applicant who has received a conditional offer of employment.

Cleveland, OH: Employers must include a salary range for the position in all job postings.

Columbus, OH: Employers must include a reasonable salary range in all postings for jobs that will be performed within Columbus.

Toledo, OH: Upon request, employers must provide the pay scale for a position to an applicant who has received a conditional offer of employment.

Rhode Island

All employers

Employers must:

  • Upon request, provide the wage range for the position for which the applicant is applying.
  • Provide an employee the wage range for the employee's position at the time of hire, when the employee moves into a new position, and upon request.

Vermont

Employers with five or more employees

Employers must disclose in job listings an hourly rate or salary range that reasonably reflects the actual expected compensation for the position. The requirement applies to job listings and advertisements for positions that are external, or internal transfers or promotions within a current employer.

Employers must take the following actions for these job openings:

  • For a role paid on a commission basis (in whole or in part), employers must disclose that the role is commission-based. The listing does not need to contain the role’s compensation or range of compensation.
  • A role paid on a tipped basis must disclose that the role is paid on a tip basis and the listing must include the base wage or range of base wages for the job opening.

Virginia

Virginia red

All employers

Effective July 1, 2026, employers must:

  • Set a wage or salary range in good faith; and
  • Disclose in each public and internal posting for each job, promotion, transfer or other employment opportunity the position’s wage, salary or wage or salary range.

Washington

Employers with 15 or more employees

In each posting for each job opening, employers must disclose the wage scale or salary range and a general description of all benefits and other compensation.

On July 27, 2025, the law was amended to:

  • Allow an employer to provide a fixed rate in job postings when only a fixed rate is offered; and
  • Provide an employer (from July 27, 2025 to July 27, 2027), who is notified in writing about a non-compliant job posting, five business days to fix the posting before facing penalties.

Requirements for pay range/scale

Many of these laws require employers to post/disclose the minimum and maximum pay range/scale they reasonably/genuinely/in good faith expect to pay a successful applicant for the role. Typically, “good faith” means the salary range the employer at the time of the listing genuinely believes they are willing to pay successful applicants.

Therefore, statements like “$55,000 per year and up” or “up to $31 per hour” are unlikely to comply with such laws. Further, an unrealistic range, such as “$15 per hour to $1,000 per hour,” is unlikely to comply with such laws.

In many cases, these laws include a definition of what is considered a pay range/scale. The definition may even be updated over time. For example, on January 1, 2026, California amended the definition of “pay scale” to mean a good faith estimate of the salary or hourly wage range that the employer reasonably expects to pay for the position upon hire.

Check your state and/or local laws and regulations for details and monitor them in case they are amended later.

How does this apply to individuals working remotely

Employers should ensure that they understand how these laws apply to applicants/ employees who are located in a state or local jurisdiction different from where the employer is located, such as an employee working remotely.

Here are four examples of such rules:

  • Under California’s pay disclosure requirements, an employer with 15 or more employees must include the pay scale for a position in any job posting. The California Labor Commissioner interprets this as meaning that the pay scale must be included within the job posting if the position may ever be filled in California, either in-person or remotely.
  • Connecticut’s pay disclosure requirements apply to an employer within the state even if the applicant or employee is located outside the boundaries of the state.
  • An employer must comply with New Jersey’s pay disclosure requirements when the employer is advertising nationally or accepting applications from anywhere in the country if the employer:
    • Has the minimum number of employees to be covered by the law; and
    • Does business, employs individuals or takes applications for employment in New Jersey.
  • Under New York’s law, all jobs, promotions or transfer opportunities that will physically be performed, at least in part, in the state of New York must include a range of pay when posted. Additionally, any job, promotion or transfer opportunity that will be physically performed outside of the state of New York but will report to a supervisor, office or other worksite in the state of New York must also include pay or salary information. This includes remote positions.

Check your state and/or local law for details.

What to consider regarding bonuses

These laws vary on whether the definition of pay range includes bonuses. Check your state and/or local law for details. Employers may choose to include this information where not required.

Conclusion

Employers should understand the pay disclosure requirements that apply to their operations and ensure compliance. Even if your state or city hasn't enacted such a law yet, many jurisdictions are contemplating these types of laws, so watch for developments closely.

 


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